The Ancient History of Medical Cannabis
Cannabis has been around for centuries, with evidence of its use as a botanical medicine found in ancient civilizations such as China, dating back to 2300 BC. Called “tai-ma” (great hemp), the Chinese weren’t the only ones who had discovered its value.
The Persians, Greeks, East Indians, Romans, and Assyrians have also documented the use of the medicine for the control of muscle spasms, reduction of pain, and for indigestion.
In the early 20th century, cannabis was widely used as a medicine in the United States and Europe, and considered the most effective pain reliever by physicians before the invention of aspirin.
Marijuana Tax Act of 1937
Extracts, tinctures and herbal packages were manufactured by drug companies and then made available in all pharmacies from 1850 until the 1930s. This relationship ended when the Federal Bureau of Narcotics launched a campaign to demonize the plant and its use.
This led to the passage of the Marijuana Tax Act of 1937, making it virtually impossible for physicians to obtain or prescribe cannabis preparations for their patients. However, it didn’t become federally illegal to prescribe until 1970, when it was classified as a Schedule I drug by the Drug Enforcement Agency.
Read next: What are the Health Benefits of Terpenes in Medical Marijuana?
Medical Cannabis Rediscovered
It wasn’t until the 1970s that the medical use of cannabis began to be studied again. In fact, it was the discovery of the human endocannabinoid system, a system of receptors in the body that interact with compounds found in the plant, that sparked a renewed interest in the plant as a potential herbal medicine.
In 1980, England’s Lancet scientific journal reported cannabis extract was good for the treatment of neuralgia (nerve pain), fits (seizures), migraines, and mood disorders.
Sixteen years later in 1996, California became the first state to legalize medical cannabis, allowing patients with a variety of conditions to access the herb with a doctor’s “recommendation” at dispensaries near them.
Since then, over 37 states have legalized medical cannabis in some form and dispensaries have become a common trend.
Today’s View on Medical Marijuana
As a medical marijuana doctor at Rapid Referrals, I have seen firsthand the benefits of cannabis for my patients, family, and friends. Despite its long history, the use of cannabis as medicine is still a relatively new field, which means more research is needed to fully understand it.
For now, use and possession remain illegal under federal law, despite the legalization of medical marijuana in many states. Because of this, there are many medical providers and researchers who are scared to venture into this field.
However, as more states legalize the plant and acknowledge its research, I am hopeful that this nay-saying majority will re-evaluate its stance on using cannabis as medicine and in doing so, open more doors for patients in need.
Need Your Medical Marijuana Card?
Here at our clinic, we firmly believe that patient satisfaction is the most important factor in providing medical marijuana cards. That’s why we provide full technical support from start to finish and make it a priority to ensure each customer leaves satisfied! Additionally, because your time is valuable, if you’re experiencing any urgency with obtaining your card or accessing dispensaries just give us a call today -we’ve got you covered!Schedule An Appointment
FAQs About the History of Medicinal Cannabis
What is the history of medical marijuana use?
Medical marijuana has been used for thousands of years, dating back to ancient China, India, and Egypt for pain, inflammation, and seizures. Today, patients in South Dakota use cannabis under a state-approved medical marijuana card system.
When did South Dakota legalize medical marijuana?
South Dakota legalized medical marijuana in 2020 through Measure 26. Patients can apply for a medical card and purchase cannabis legally from licensed dispensaries.
How has medical marijuana evolved in the U.S.?
In the U.S., medical marijuana has shifted from prohibition to acceptance in many states. South Dakota’s program reflects this trend, with increased access and physician guidance for qualifying conditions.
What are the main medical uses of cannabis today?
Cannabis is used to treat chronic pain, anxiety, PTSD, epilepsy, and nausea. South Dakota’s medical marijuana program recognizes many of these conditions.
Why is it important to understand cannabis history?
Knowing cannabis history helps patients understand its safety, benefits, and how modern treatments are rooted in ancient practices. It also combats stigma around medical use in South Dakota.
Who can use medical marijuana in South Dakota?
Adults and minors with qualifying conditions can use medical marijuana if approved by a licensed doctor and issued a South Dakota medical cannabis card.
Does cannabis have a place in modern medicine?
Yes. Medical marijuana is now backed by research and clinical use in treating chronic and neurological conditions, especially in states like South Dakota where medical programs are in place.
